Monte Albón Archaeological Adventure
One of the highlights of our trip was our visit to Monte Albán, which turned out to be a fascinating day excursion. Kyle selected our guide from among the several available at the site. Our guide was a captivating individual with a deep love for Monte Albán and seemed appropriate for this place.
Monte Albán is situated near the city of Oaxaca de Juárez and is an extraordinary archaeological site. It is designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This ancient capital of the Zapotec civilization occupies a sprawling, flattened hilltop that provides breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding valley.
About 3 millennia ago this mountaintop was occupied by the Zapotecs. By around 500 BC the peak had been flattened (without metal tools or beasts of burden), and this capital city of the Zapotec empire had been built. It remained the center of Zapotec culture until about 750 AD, when Mitla assumed that role.
The site boasts monumental architecture – well-preserved pyramids, north and south platforms, and a grand plaza. Within and surrounding the grand plaza are a ball court, stelae, a sundial, tombs, an astronomical observatory, and other structures that offer remarkable insights into Zapotec culture and civilization.
The walls and stelae are engraved with mysterious symbols and figures. Some are believed to celebrate military triumphs, while others may depict investiture rituals as new leaders assumed power and pledged to fulfill their roles.
The grand plaza is aligned north to south, with massive raised platforms on each end, and all buildings aligned – with one exception. The astronomical observatory is built at an angle to the rest – the perfect angle for observing solstices and equinoxes, demonstrating the advanced Zapotec understanding of celestial events.
At the heart of its archaeological significance are the Danzantes, a collection of stone carvings displayed on stelae – massive stone slabs.
These carved stelae depict human figures in a variety of contorted and often acrobatic poses. These figures are typically depicted without clothing, and their facial features are often obscured or distorted, lending an air of mystery to these sculptures.
While the term “Danzantes” translates to “dancers” in Spanish, the true purpose and meaning behind these enigmatic figures remain the subject of ongoing scholarly debate and intrigue.
Scholars have proposed several theories regarding the purpose of the Danzantes. Some suggest that these sculptures represent sacrificial victims or prisoners of war who may have undergone ritualistic or ceremonial dances before their eventual sacrifice.
Another theory posits that the Danzantes might have a calendrical or astronomical significance, given the advanced knowledge of the Zapotec civilization in these areas.
Alternatively, some believe that the figures could symbolize individuals engaged in healing rituals or shamanic practices due to their contorted postures.
Despite the ambiguity surrounding their precise interpretation, the Danzantes are undeniably a testament to the artistry and culture of the ancient Zapotec civilization, offering valuable insights into their beliefs and practices.
The site is celebrated for its architectural and artistic achievements, showcasing the engineering, astronomy, and creative skills of the ancient Zapotec people.
As you stroll through this historic site, a sense of awe washes over you, realizing that thousands of years ago, people were here, working, raising families, and worshiping.
It’s always intriguing to lay back and ponder the lives of those who came before us and wonder about the stories of their existence.
There are countless sights here, so I’ve gathered them all into a slide-show album for you
Exploring ancient ruins is always a fascinating adventure, but it became doubly delightful when we had the pleasure of sharing the experience with Kyle and Sunny. Without a doubt, we would definitely go on this captivating adventure again in the future.
Beautiful and fascinating place – full of questions and mystery. Glad you got to experience it!